Frost Dates in New Jersey

Across 48 NOAA weather stations in New Jersey, the average last spring frost falls between March 26 at Atlantic City and May 1 at Sussex Airport. At a typical New Jersey station it is around April 17, with the first fall frost around October 27 and a frost-free season of about 191 days.

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A typical New Jersey season

What shapes frost dates in New Jersey

  • The frost-free season ranges from 163 days at Sussex 3 WNW to 243 days at Margate.
  • Elevation matters: Sussex 8 NNW, at 1,020 ft, averages its last frost on April 20, while Brant Beach-Beach Haven, at 5 ft, averages April 1.
  • Gardens in valleys and low spots, where cold air settles, often frost a week or more later in spring than the nearest station.

Frost dates at major airports

StationLast frostSafer dateFirst frostSeason (days)
Andover Aeroflex AirportApr 25May 11Oct 19175
Atlantic CityMar 26Apr 6Nov 21240
Atlantic City Intl AirportApr 18May 5Oct 29190
Caldwell Essex Co AirportApr 14Apr 30Oct 28196
Millville Muni AirportApr 24May 10Oct 23181
Mt Holly S Jersey AirportApr 15May 2Oct 28195
Newark Intl AirportApr 2Apr 15Nov 10222
Somerville Somerset AirportApr 26May 13Oct 18176
Sussex AirportMay 1May 18Oct 12164
Teterboro AirportApr 3Apr 16Nov 4215
Trenton Mercer Co AirportApr 10Apr 25Nov 1202

All 48 weather stations in New Jersey

StationElevation (ft)Last frostSafer dateFirst frostSeason (days)
Andover Aeroflex Airport583Apr 25May 11Oct 19175
Atlantic City10Mar 26Apr 6Nov 21240
Atlantic City Intl Airport60Apr 18May 5Oct 29190
Belleplain Stn Forest30Apr 24May 18Oct 22181
Belvidere Brg263Apr 30May 18Oct 18168
Boonton 1 SE280Apr 17May 5Oct 23189
Brant Beach-Beach Haven5Apr 1Apr 15Nov 15230
Caldwell Essex Co Airport173Apr 14Apr 30Oct 28196
Canoe Brook180Apr 18May 6Oct 27189
Cape May 2 NW20Apr 1Apr 15Nov 9222
Charlotteburg Rsvr778Apr 25May 11Oct 17174
Cranford80Apr 11Apr 28Oct 31202
Essex Fells Service Bldg350Apr 18May 7Oct 24187
Estell Manor85Apr 24May 12Oct 22180
Flemington 5 NNW265Apr 24May 11Oct 21179
Freehold-Marlboro194Apr 17May 6Oct 23190
Glassboro 2 NE100Apr 8Apr 22Nov 1205
Hammonton 1 NE125Apr 14Apr 27Oct 27196
Harrison24Apr 4Apr 16Nov 6216
Hightstown 2 W100Apr 25May 12Oct 16173
Indian Mills 2 W100Apr 28May 16Oct 15169
Lambertville68Apr 16Apr 30Oct 19185
Little Falls150Apr 15May 1Oct 28195
Long Branch-Oakhurst30Apr 9Apr 23Nov 3208
Margate16Mar 26Apr 7Nov 22243
Millville Muni Airport70Apr 24May 10Oct 23181
Moorestown45Apr 12May 3Nov 1200
Mt Holly S Jersey Airport53Apr 15May 2Oct 28195
New Brunswick 3 SE111Apr 15May 1Oct 26193
Newark Intl Airport7Apr 2Apr 15Nov 10222
Newton605Apr 24May 9Oct 16176
Pennsauken 1N46Apr 15May 1Oct 31199
Philadelphia/mt Holly Wfo63Apr 15Apr 29Oct 29196
Phillipsburg-Easton Brg232Apr 18May 5Oct 25188
Plainfield90Apr 11Apr 27Oct 28198
Seabrook Farms104Apr 10Apr 25Nov 1205
Somerville 4 NW134Apr 30May 14Oct 20172
Somerville Somerset Airport105Apr 26May 13Oct 18176
Sussex 3 WNW667Apr 30May 18Oct 11163
Sussex 8 NNW1,020Apr 20May 5Oct 20181
Sussex Airport421May 1May 18Oct 12164
Teterboro Airport9Apr 3Apr 16Nov 4215
Toms River10Apr 23May 12Oct 20179
Trenton Mercer Co Airport184Apr 10Apr 25Nov 1202
Trenton State College100Apr 17May 6Oct 28192
Wanaque Raymond Dam245Apr 19May 3Oct 23188
Wertsville 4 NE283Apr 16May 1Oct 27192
Woodstown Pittsgrov 4E98Apr 11Apr 27Nov 3206

Last frost and first frost are averages (a 50% chance of frost later in spring or earlier in fall). Safer date is the spring date with only a 10% chance of a later frost.

Using these dates

Plant hardy crops like peas and spinach several weeks before your last frost, and tender crops like tomatoes and peppers after it, once nights stay above 50°F. The Seed Starting Calculator turns your frost date into sowing and planting dates, and When to Plant Tomatoes explains the timing in detail.

Data: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, 32°F threshold.

Frost dates in other states